Strengthening the EU response to prevention and control of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): Policy priorities for effective implementation

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health challenge caused by inappropriate use and poor infection prevention. Policymakers need a paradigm change based on collective responsibility and a “One-Health” approach. Key interventions include antimicrobial stewardship programs, clinical decision support systems, control of falsified antimicrobials, infection prevention, and vaccination. EU institutions play a crucial role in providing evidence-based guidelines, joint procurement, research funding, and policy coordination. Collaboration and strong leadership are essential for successful implementation.